| Place your mouse over them to see what they are (singular and plural form). | ||
Other exercises are at the bottom of this page. |
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ANIMALS VOCABULARY
WILD ANIMALS |
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| PICTURE | GENERIC NAME | MALE | FEMALE | YOUNG | GROUP NAME | OTHER INFORMATION |
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Badger(s) | Boar | Sow | Cub or Kit | Colony | (An old English name for a badger is a brock) They live in a set. |
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Bat(s) | Male | Female | Pup | Colony | Bats are a protected species in the UK. |
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Deer (Deer) | Stag | Doe | Fawn | Herd | |
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Fox (Foxes) | Dog-fox Reynard |
She-fox Vixen |
Cub | Skulk | Foxes live in an earth. |
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Hare(s) | Jack | Jill | Leveret | Down | Hares live in forms. |
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Hedgehog(s) | Boar | Sow | Piglet | Prickle | |
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Mole(s) | Male | Female | Pup | Labour | Moles live in holes. |
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Mouse (Mice) | Buck | Doe | Pup | Nest | |
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Otter(s) | Dog | Bitch | Kitten | Family | Otters live in dens. |
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Rabbit(s) | Buck | Doe | Kit Bunny |
Colony | Rabbits live in warrens. |
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Rat(s) | Buck | Doe | Kitten Pup |
Nest | Rats often live in sewers. |
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Squirrel(s) Tree squirrel(s) |
Buck | Doe | Pup | Dray | There are two kinds of squirrel in the UK. The common grey squirrel and the rarer red squirrel. Only the red squirrel is a native. |
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Stoat(s) | Jack | Jill | Kit | Pack | |
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Weasel(s) | Jack | Jill | Kit | Sneak | |
| Birds | Cock | Hen | Nestling / Hatchling/ Fledgling |
Most birds live in nests. | ||
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Crow(s) | Male | Female | Young | Murder | |
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Dove(s) | Cock | Hen | Squab | Cote | |
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Duck(s) | Drake | Hen | Duckling | Flock | |
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Goose (Geese) | Gander | Goose | Gosling | If a group of geese is flying, it becomes a "skein". If they are on land or water, they're a "gaggle". | |
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Hawk(s) | Hen | Tiercel | Eyas | Aene | |
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Heron(s) | Hedge | ||||
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Kingfisher(s) | |||||
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Owl(s) | Owl | Jenny | Owlet | Parliament | |
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Peafowl | Peacock | Peahen | Peachick | Pride | |
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Pheasant(s) | Cock | Hen | Chick | Brood | |
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Pigeon(s) | Cock | Hen | Squab | Flight | |
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Robin(s) | Cock | Hen | Chick | ||
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Rook(s) | Cock | Hen | Chick | Building | |
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Sparrow(s) | Cock | Hen | Chick | Flock | |
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Starling(s) | Cock | Hen | Chick | Flock | |
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Swan(s) | Cob | Pen | Signet | Bevy | |
| Insects | An invertebrate whose body is comprised of three segments and six legs. | |||||
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Ant(s) | Prince Drone |
Queen Princess Worker |
Antling | Ants have a strange matriarchal set up. The Queen spends her life laying eggs, there is only one queen per colony. Worker ants are non-reproducing female worker ants, the daughters of the queen. Soldier ants are sterile females who defend the colony. The male ants are small ants that have wings. They fly from the colony to mate with a queen. | |
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Bee(s) | Drone | Queen Worker |
Larva | Hive | There are three types of honey bee. The Queen who lays the eggs. The workers are females who gather food, make honey, build the six-sided honeycomb, tend eggs, and guard the hive. And the drones are males who mate with the queen. |
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Butterfly (Butterflies) | Male | Female | Caterpillar Chrysalis |
Swarm | ![]() |
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Dragonfly (Dragonflies) | Male | Female | Nymphs Naiads |
Swarm | ![]() |
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Fly (Flies) | Male | Female | Maggot | Swarm | |
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Moth(s) | Male | Female | Caterpillar Chrysalis |
Swarm | |
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Spider(s) | Male | Female | Spiderling | Cluster | Spiders live on a web. Thankfully the UK is devoid of very poisonous spiders. |
| Fish | Cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills. | |||||
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Pike | - | - | Fry | - | |
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Salmon | Jack | Hen | Fry | Run | |
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Trout | Jack | Hen | Fry | Hover | |
| Amphibians | A class of animals that spend part of their time on land and part in the water; they are an intermediate form between fishes and reptiles. | |||||
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Frog(s) | Male | Female | Tadpole(s) | Army | The eggs of a frog are called spawn. Tadpoles metamorphose into frogs. |
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Newt(s) | Male | Female | Larvae | ||
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Toad(s) | Male | Female | Tadpole(s) | Army | The eggs of a frog are called spawn. Tadpoles metamorphose into frogs. |
| Reptiles | Cold-blooded vertebrate that lays eggs and has scales or plates on its skin. | |||||
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Snake(s) | Male | Female | Young | Nest | There is only one poisonous snake in the UK; the adder. |
| Crustaceans | A class of invertebrates that have a segmented body, a hard external skeleton (exoskeleton), two sets of antennae and one pair of legs per body segment. | |||||
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Crab(s) | Male | Female | Zoea | ||
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Lobster(s) | Male | Female | Zoea | ||
| Molluscus | ||||||
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Clam(s) | Male | Female | Spat | Bed | |
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Cockle(s) | - | - | - | Bed | Cockles are hermaphroditic, possessing both male and female sex organs during its life. |
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Mussel(s) | Male | Female | Glochidia | Bed | |
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Oyster(s) | Male | Female | Spat | Bed | |
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Snail(s) | Male | Female | Baby | Rout | Snails are not often eaten in the UK. |
ANIMALS ON THE FARM - FARM ANIMALS |
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| Generic name | Male | Female | Young | Group name | Other information | |
| Mammals | ||||||
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Cattle | Bull | Cow | Calf | Herd Kine |
Mostly farmed for milk and meat (called beef). |
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Deer (Deer) | Stag | Doe | Fawn | Herd | Deer are farmed for their meat on special deer farms in the UK. |
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Dog(s) | Dog | Bitch | Puppy | Pack (a group of puppies is called a litter) | Mostly farmed for work, protection and herding. Dog is not eaten in the UK. |
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Donkey(s) | Jack | Jenny | Colt | Drove | Mostlly raised for pleasure. Donkey meat is not eaten in the UK. |
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Goat(s) | Billy | Nanny | Kid | Flock | Mostly farmed for milk and cheese. Not many people eat goat meat in the UK. |
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Horse(s) | Stallion | Mare | Foal | Herd | Mostly farmed for work, leisure or sport (riding etc). Not many people in the UK would knowingly eat horse meat, although there is a trade for pet meat. |
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Pig(s) | Boar | Sow | Piglet | Litter | Mostly farmed for its meat (called pork). |
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Sheep (Sheep) | Ram | Sheep | Lamb | Flock | Mostly farmed for wool and meat (called lamb). |
| Birds | ||||||
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Chicken(s) | Chockerel | Hen | Chick | Brood | Farmed for its meat and eggs. A farm that only raises birds is a poultry farm. |
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Duck(s) | Drake | Hen | Duckling | Brace | A wild fowl and a farmed bird. Mostly farmed for its meat. |
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Goose (Geese) | Gander | Goose | Gosling | Gaggle | A wild fowl and a farmed bird. Mostly farmed for its meat. |
| Insects | ||||||
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Bee(s) | Drone | Queen Worker |
Larva | Swarm | Bees are farmed for their honey. A bee farm is often called an apiary. Someone who keeps bees is usually called a beekeeper. |
| Fish | ||||||
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Salmon | Jack | Hen | Fry | Shoal | Salmon is farmed in the UK. |
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Trout | Jack | Hen | Fry | Shoal | There are trout farms in the UK too. |
ANIMALS IN THE HOUSE - PETS |
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| generic name | male | female | young | group name | other information | |
| Mammals | ||||||
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Cat(s) | Tom | Queen | Kitten | Clutter (a group of kittens is called a litter) | |
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Dog(s) | Dog | Bitch | Puppy | Pack | There are between 6.5 million and 7.4 million pet dogs in the UK. |
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Ferret(s) | Dog | Bitch | kit | Cast | Domestic pet ferrets, Mustela furo (sometimes called Mustela putorius furo), are not wild animals. |
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Gerbil(s) | Male | Female | Pup | Group | |
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Guinea Pig(s) | Boar | Sow | Pup | Group | |
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Hamster | Male | Female | Pup | Horde | |
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Rabbit | Buck | Doe | Kit Bunny |
Colony | Rabbits live in warrens. |
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Rat(s) | Buck | Doe | Kitten Pup |
Nest | Seemingly rats make very good pets. |
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Budgerigar(s) | Hen | Cock | Chick | Flock | They come in a variety of colours including blue. One
of the most common pets in the UK. aka Budgie |
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Canary (Canaries) | Hen | Cock | Chick | Flock | |
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Cockatiel(s) | Hen | Cock | Chick | Flock | |
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Cockatoo(s) | Hen | Cock | Chick | Flock | |
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Parrot(s) | Hen | Cock | Chick | Flock | |
| Insects | ||||||
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Spider(s) | Male | Female | Spiderling | Cluster | People in the UK keep spiders as pets. |
| Fish | ||||||
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Goldfish | Male | Female | Fry | Shoal | Probably the most common pet in the UK. |
OTHER ANIMALS |
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ACCESSORIES |
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On a leash |
To look for a needle |
- To be a tiny fish in |
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| - To be a big fish in a small pond |
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- A nest of vipers |
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- Wasps' nest |
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Verbs |
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To die out |
To breed |
To roam |
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In the past, all ladies, who rode horses, had to ride sidesaddle. It was considered unbecoming for a lady to straddle a horse whilst riding. |
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GAMES AND EXERCISES
ANIMAL RHYMES
SHEEP
Baa, baa black sheep,
Have you any wool?
Yes sir, yes sir,
Three 3 bags full
One 1 for my master.
One 1 for my dame.
But none 0 for the little boy,
Who cries in the lane.
http://odeo.com/show/16574293/1176001/download/Vocabulary-Animals-Rhyms-Sheep.mp3
BAT
Bat, bat,
Come under my hat
And I'll give you a slice of bacon,
And when I bake,
I'll give you a cake,
If I am not mistaken.
http://odeo.com/show/16574173/1176001/download/Vocabulary-Animals-Rhyms-Bat.mp3
COCKS
Cocks crow in the morn,
To tell us to rise.
And he who lies late,
Will never be wise.
For early to bed,
And early to rise,
Is the way to be healthy,
And wealthy and wise.
http://odeo.com/show/16574263/1176001/download/Vocabulary-Animals-Rhyms-Cocks.mp3
PIGGY
This little piggy went to market;
This little piggy stayed home;
This little piggy had roast beef;
This little piggy had none;
This little piggy said,
"Wee, wee, wee," all the way home.
http://odeo.com/show/16574283/1176001/download/Vocabulary-Animals-Rhyms-Piggy.mp3